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calends

最后更新时间:2024-09-13 02:54:24

calends如何读

英:['kælɪndz]

美:['kælɪndz]

calends是什么意思

  • n.(罗马古历的)每月第一日; 朔日

calends自然拼读

cal·ends

kae lndz

calends变形

calends

calends英英释义

  • abstract:The calends (, "the called") were the first days of each month of the Roman calendar. The Romans assigned these calends to the first day of the month, signifying the start of the new moon cycle.

calends词源中文解释

公元1200年左右,“从下个月的第一天开始计算的一天”(如 fourteenth calend of March = 2月16日),源自于罗马历法中的拉丁语 kalendae “月初”(参见 calendar)。14世纪中期开始在英语中使用,“月初”的意思,14世纪后期开始表示“任何事物的开始”。

calends词源英文解释

Middle English kalendis "first day of the month," borrowed from Latin kalendae, calendae, plural noun, probably from an irregularly formed gerundive of calāre "to announce, proclaim" — more at low >entry 3 Note: Latin kalendae was one of a small number of words in which an earlier spelling with k was retained in later republican and imperial Rome. The origin of kalendae was thus explained by M. Terentius varro in De lingua latina: "Primi dies mensium nominati Kalendae, quod his diebus calantur eius mensis Nonae a pontificibus, quintanae an septimanae sint futurae, in Capitolio in Curia Calabra sic: 'Die te quinti kalo Iuno Covella'…." ("The first days of the months are called Kalendae, because on these days the Nones of that month are announced [calantur] by the pontifexes—whether they would be on the fifth or seventh days—in the Curia Calabra [a sacred area where the new moon was observed] on the Capitoline Hill, in the following way: 'Juno Covella, I announce [calō] you on the fifth day'….") The form kalendae for expected kalandae has been variously explained; it may be a retention of an earlier conjugation *calere or *calēre (which would accord with Umbrian kařetu—see note at low >entry 3).

The first known use of calends was in the 14th century

calends 例句

1.I know what he promised to treat me a meal is on the Greek calends.

我知道他说要请我吃饭的事是永远不会兑现的。

2.I know what he promised to treat me a meal is on the Greek calends.

我知道他说要请我吃饭的事是永远不会兑现的.

3.The money shall be returned to you at the Greek calends.

这笔钱不知要到何年何月才会还给你.

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